Photography Genres: What They Are and How to Choose Yours
Ever wonder why some photos feel totally different from others? It’s usually the genre. A genre tells you the subject, style, and the vibe you’re shooting for. Knowing the basics helps you pick the right gear, plan your shoot, and even decide if the work can make money.
From portrait to street, each genre has its own set of habits. You don’t need a degree to get started—just a clear idea of what you want to show. Below we break down the most popular genres, share a quick tip for each, and point out which ones tend to pay the highest rates.
Popular Photography Genres and One Handy Tip
Portrait photography: Capture a person’s personality in a single frame. Tip: Use a wide aperture (f/1.8‑f/2.8) to blur the background and make the subject pop.
Landscape photography: Show off nature’s drama—mountains, forests, sunsets. Tip: Shoot during the "golden hour" (just after sunrise or before sunset) for soft, warm light.
Street photography: Snap everyday life on the streets. Tip: Keep your camera on a fast shutter speed (1/500 s or quicker) to freeze motion and avoid blur.
Wedding photography: Document love stories and details. Tip: Have a backup lens (like a 24‑70 mm) so you can switch between wide shots and close‑ups without missing a moment.
Fine art photography: Create images meant for galleries, not just social media. Tip: Experiment with black‑and‑white conversions and print quality—gallery buyers notice the finish as much as the subject.
High‑Paying Niches and What Makes Them Tick
If you’re looking to turn a hobby into a side hustle, these niches usually bring the best paychecks. Commercial photography (products, ads) commands high rates because brands need crisp, persuasive images. Architectural photography pays well too, especially when you work with real‑estate firms or architects who need detailed, high‑resolution shots.
Another lucrative area is stock photography. Uploading high‑quality images to platforms like Shutterstock can generate passive income, but you must meet strict technical standards and focus on evergreen subjects (business people, technology, lifestyle).
Remember, pricing isn’t just about the image. Factor in equipment costs, travel time, editing hours, and your experience level. Many photographers charge per hour (often $100‑$250) or per project. Use a simple spreadsheet to track your expenses and adjust rates accordingly.
Ready to explore a new genre? Start small—pick one subject you love, set a simple goal (like 10 shots in a weekend), and apply the tip we gave. Review your work, notice what works, and then move on to the next style. Over time you’ll build a versatile portfolio that attracts both fans and clients.
So whether you’re chasing the perfect sunset, a candid street moment, or a fine‑art print, knowing your genre helps you shoot smarter, edit faster, and earn more. Grab your camera, pick a genre, and start shooting today!
